Total Mobilization from Below: Hong Kong's Freedom Summer
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract This article examines the origins and dynamics of an extraordinary wave protests in Hong Kong 2019–2020. Despite lacking visible political opportunities organizational resources, protest movement drew resilient, mass participation unparalleled city's history much world. Drawing from original on-site surveys online datasets, we conceptualize Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement as a form “total mobilization below.” The totality depended on set interactive mechanisms: abeyant civil society networks concealed after 2014 Umbrella were activated by threats over extradition institutional decay, whereas affective ties developed through conflicts mutual assistance amplified digital communication. movement's characteristics terms scale, mobilizing structure, use alternative spaces, group solidarity are examined. spasmodic moments explained nexus network building that took place unreceptive environment at critical juncture. roles emotions mobilizations also analysed.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The China Quarterly
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0305-7410', '0009-4439', '1468-2648']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305741022000236